TIMERS.
It is a device that operates for a period of time and shuts itself off automatically. A timer works in a circuit by that way:
∎At first, when we push the button, a current flows and pass through the base of the transistor, and then the LED turns on. The capacitor begins to store electric current.
∎When we reléase the button, the LED stills on for a period of time, using current from the capacitor. Finally, when there isn´t more current in the capacitor, the transistor cuts off and the LED turns off.
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS.
They consist of miniature electronic components, for example capacitors, transistors and resistors.
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